ABSTRACT: In many ways, the success of the European Union as a polity is dependent on the effectiveness of its legal order, and that in turn on the effectiveness of its judicature in ensuring observance of EU ...

ABSTRACT: In Poland, arbitration is considered the best known and most widely used method of out-of-court dispute settlement. The Constitution of Poland of 1997 sets out a comprehensive list of courts, as ...

ABSTRACT: In the past, states hesitated to recognize decisions of foreign courts on political grounds, as such recognition de facto implied the acceptance of the authority of a foreign state. These obstacles ...

ABSTRACT: If arbitration is to be equally efficient as judicial mechanisms of dispute resolution, it must provide an equivalent system of immediate interim protection of parties’ rights and property until ...

ABSTRACT: There are no doubts about the relevance of public policy as to the recognition of foreign arbitral awards in Germany. As far as the impact of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is concerned, it ...

ABSTRACT: Impartiality and independence of arbitrators, standing right at the forefront of the arbitration and, essentially, ensuring its legitimacy, have always attracted attentions of scholars and ...

ABSTRACT: Limits of arbitrability are based on balance between constitutional right to protect civil rights by any means which are not directly prohibited by the law, which includes the right to submit a ...